Terrace plants – understand the differences in function and expression

Create atmosphere and life on the terrace with the right plants
Home
Home
7 min
Terrace plants bring life and atmosphere to the outdoor area. In this article, you get an overview of types, functions and forms of expression so that you can choose the plants that best suit your terrace and your style.
Aran McCormack
Aran
McCormack

Terrace plants – understand the differences in function and expression

Create atmosphere and life on the terrace with the right plants
Home
Home
7 min
Terrace plants bring life and atmosphere to the outdoor area. In this article, you get an overview of types, functions and forms of expression so that you can choose the plants that best suit your terrace and your style.
Aran McCormack
Aran
McCormack

Terrace plants can transform an outdoor space into a green and inviting place where you can enjoy both tranquillity and aesthetics. Whether you prefer lush planting, fragrant flowers or a minimalist expression – there are terrace plants to suit every style and function. In this article, you’ll get an overview of what to consider when choosing plants for your terrace, as well as an introduction to different types and brands.

The article presents a selection of terrace plants representing different types, sizes and purposes. The goal is to provide a comprehensive overview of the possibilities so that you can more easily find plants that suit your terrace and preferences. The information about the products is based on publicly available descriptions from manufacturers and retailers and has been compiled to provide a clear and inspiring overview.

Factors to consider when buying a terrace plant

When choosing plants for the terrace, it’s important to consider both practical and aesthetic aspects. Here are some of the most important factors to keep in mind.

1. Light conditions and placement

The orientation of the terrace has a major impact on which plants thrive. A south-facing terrace with full sun requires plants that tolerate heat and drought, while a north-facing terrace is better suited for shade-tolerant species. Also consider wind conditions – especially on balconies and open terraces.

2. Watering and maintenance

Some terrace plants require frequent watering and care, while others are easier to maintain. If you prefer low maintenance, choose drought-tolerant varieties such as lavender, succulents or ornamental grasses. Plants in pots dry out faster than those in beds, so an automatic watering system can be an advantage.

3. Expression and colour combination

The colours, shapes and textures of the plants have a major impact on the overall impression of the terrace. Combine flowering plants with green foliage to create depth and variation. Also consider how the plants look throughout the year – some bloom only briefly, while others remain decorative all year round.

4. Pots and materials

The choice of pots affects both the well-being of the plants and the style of the terrace. Terracotta pots provide a classic look and good breathability, while plastic and fibre stone are lighter and more weather-resistant. Make sure the pots have drainage holes so that excess water can drain away.

5. Overwintering and durability

Not all terrace plants are frost-resistant. If you want plants that can stay outside all year round, choose robust varieties such as boxwood, cherry laurel or dwarf spruce. Alternatively, you can bring sensitive plants indoors during the winter in the house or greenhouse.

Products in focus

1
Exotic outdoor charm
Chusan palm
A winter-hardy and evergreen palm that withstands Danish winters and gives the garden or terrace an exotic feel with its fan-shaped green leaves.
Why it was chosen: The Chusan palm was selected for its combination of robustness, winter hardiness, and decorative appearance. It is one of the most cold-tolerant palms and is suitable for both pots and planting in Danish gardens.

The Chusan palm, also known as Trachycarpus fortunei, is one of the most cold-tolerant palms that can thrive in the Danish climate. It tolerates temperatures down to around -18 degrees and is therefore suitable both for planting in borders and as a potted plant on the terrace.

The palm has a robust, upright trunk with dark brown, fibrous bark and large, fan-shaped green leaves that give a distinct, tropical appearance. It is evergreen and retains its foliage all year round, making it decorative in all seasons.

In Denmark, the Chusan palm usually grows 3–4 metres tall, while in its natural habitat it can reach up to 10–12 metres. It grows moderately, about 7–20 cm per year after establishment. During the growing season, it continuously produces new leaves.

In June, the Chusan palm develops small, yellow flowers in large clusters. Fruits form only if the plant is pollinated, as it is not self-pollinating. The fruits are not edible but have decorative value.

The Chusan palm thrives best in sun to partial shade and in well-drained, nutrient-rich soil. It can be planted directly in the ground or in a spacious pot. For potted plants, winter protection or overwintering indoors is recommended, as the roots are sensitive to frost.

For optimal growth, the palm should be watered regularly during dry periods and fertilised in spring with liquid fertiliser. In strong winter winds, the leaves can be tied together to protect them from damage.

  • Winter hardy: Tolerates temperatures down to approx. -18 °C.
  • Evergreen: Retains its green, fan-shaped leaves all year round.
  • Decorative trunk: Robust, fibrous bark with a tropical expression.
  • Suitable for pots and borders: Can be planted both indoors and outdoors with proper protection.
  • Blooms in June: Small, yellow flowers in clusters.

Pros and cons

  • Very cold-tolerant and robust
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Suitable for both pots and garden planting
  • Requires minimal maintenance after establishment
  • Needs winter protection when potted
  • Not self-pollinating – requires both male and female plants for fruiting
  • May take a year to establish before growth begins in earnest

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Very cold-tolerant and robust
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Suitable for both pots and garden planting
  • Requires minimal maintenance after establishment

Cons

  • Needs winter protection when potted
  • Not self-pollinating – requires both male and female plants for fruiting
  • May take a year to establish before growth begins in earnest

Pros

  • Very cold-tolerant and robust
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Suitable for both pots and garden planting
  • Requires minimal maintenance after establishment

Cons

  • Needs winter protection when potted
  • Not self-pollinating – requires both male and female plants for fruiting
  • May take a year to establish before growth begins in earnest
Pros: The plant is very cold-tolerant and robust, evergreen and decorative all year round, suitable for both pots and garden planting, and requires minimal maintenance after establishment.
Cons: It needs winter protection when potted, is not self-pollinating and therefore requires both male and female plants for fruiting, and it may take a year to establish before growth begins in earnest.
Pros: The plant is very cold-tolerant and robust, evergreen and decorative all year round, suitable for both pots and garden planting, and requires minimal maintenance after establishment.
Cons: It needs winter protection when potted, is not self-pollinating and therefore requires both male and female plants for fruiting, and it may take a year to establish before growth begins in earnest.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Trachycarpus fortunei
  • Danish name: Chusan palm
  • Category: Terrace plants / Trachycarpus
  • Height (in Denmark): 300–400 cm
  • Growth: Vigorous, 7–20 cm per year
  • Leaf type: Evergreen
  • Leaf colour: Green
  • Flower colour: Yellow
  • Flowering time: June
  • Flowering period: Summer
  • Plant form: Umbrella-shaped
  • Placement: Sun to partial shade
  • Optimal growing conditions: Full sun, partial shade
  • Wind conditions: Should be placed in a sheltered location
  • Use: Pots, windbreaks, gardens
  • Fruit/Berry: No
  • Autumn colour: Green
  • Bee friendly: Yes
  • Origin: Japan and China
2
Tropical elegance
Canary Island Date Palm
The Canary Island Date Palm, also known as Phoenix canariensis, is a robust and decorative plant that creates a Mediterranean feel both indoors and outdoors. It thrives in sun to partial shade and can be overwintered indoors during the winter.
Why it was chosen: The Canary Island Date Palm was chosen as a representative of robust, exotic potted plants that combine a decorative appearance with relatively easy care. It is suitable for comparison with other terrace and indoor palms.

The Canary Island Date Palm (Phoenix canariensis) is a classic palm species originally from the Canary Islands. It is characterised by its strong, single-stemmed growth and long, feather-like leaves that give it a distinct tropical appearance.

Under Danish conditions, the plant usually grows to about two metres tall, while in its natural environment it can reach up to 15–20 metres. It grows slowly and over time develops a sturdy trunk with dark brown, scaly bark.

The leaves are dark green, evergreen and arch elegantly from the centre, making the plant suitable as a solitary plant in pots on the terrace or as a decorative indoor plant. During the summer months, it can produce small yellow flowers that later develop into small, inedible fruits in yellow and reddish shades.

The Canary Island Date Palm thrives best in full sun or partial shade and prefers well-drained, nutrient-rich soil. It tolerates short periods of temperature drops down to around freezing, but should be protected or brought indoors during the winter.

When planting, it is recommended to use a spacious pot with well-drained soil and possibly add slow-release fertiliser in spring. During the winter months, the root area can be covered with a layer of soil to retain warmth and moisture.

  • Decorative palm: Creates an exotic and Mediterranean-inspired atmosphere in the garden or home.
  • Suitable for pots: Thrives well in large pots and can be moved when needed.
  • Robust plant: Tolerates temperatures down to around freezing with proper protection.
  • Evergreen: Retains its green foliage all year round.
  • Slow growth: Develops gradually and requires minimal pruning.

Pros and cons

  • Gives a distinct, exotic appearance
  • Can be used both indoors and outdoors
  • Relatively easy to care for and robust
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Needs frost protection in winter
  • Slow growth requires patience
  • The fruits are inedible

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Gives a distinct, exotic appearance
  • Can be used both indoors and outdoors
  • Relatively easy to care for and robust
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round

Cons

  • Needs frost protection in winter
  • Slow growth requires patience
  • The fruits are inedible

Pros

  • Gives a distinct, exotic appearance
  • Can be used both indoors and outdoors
  • Relatively easy to care for and robust
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round

Cons

  • Needs frost protection in winter
  • Slow growth requires patience
  • The fruits are inedible
Pros: The plant gives a distinct and exotic appearance, can be used both indoors and outdoors, is relatively easy to care for and robust, and is evergreen and decorative all year round.
Cons: It needs frost protection in winter, grows slowly and therefore requires patience, and its fruits are inedible.
Pros: The plant gives a distinct and exotic appearance, can be used both indoors and outdoors, is relatively easy to care for and robust, and is evergreen and decorative all year round.
Cons: It needs frost protection in winter, grows slowly and therefore requires patience, and its fruits are inedible.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Phoenix canariensis
  • Danish name: Canary Island Date Palm / Canary Palm
  • Category: Terrace plants, specialties
  • Height (under Danish conditions): Up to approx. 2 metres
  • Height (in natural environment): Up to 15–20 metres
  • Leaf colour: Dark green
  • Leaf type: Evergreen, feather-like
  • Growth form: Vase-shaped, upright with hanging leaves
  • Flowering: June
  • Flower colour: Yellow
  • Fruit/berries: Yes, decorative but inedible
  • Flowering period: Summer
  • Placement: Sun to partial shade
  • Light conditions: Full sun, partial shade
  • Growth: Moderate
  • Optimal growth conditions: Well-drained soil, sunny location
  • Use: Pots, terrace, garden
  • Autumn colour: Green
  • Ripening time: September–October
  • Pot variant: 3.0 litres
3
Exotic outdoor charm
Hemp palm
The hemp palm, also known as Trachycarpus fortunei, is a winter-hardy and evergreen palm that thrives in the Danish climate and gives the garden or terrace an exotic feel.
Why it was chosen: The hemp palm was chosen as an example of one of the most cold-tolerant palms suitable for both outdoor and indoor use in temperate climates. It represents a combination of robustness, decorative appearance, and low maintenance requirements.

The hemp palm (Trachycarpus fortunei) is one of the most cold-tolerant palms that can be grown in Denmark. It tolerates temperatures down to around -18 degrees and can therefore be planted directly in the garden or used as a potted plant on the terrace.

The palm has a strong, upright growth form and develops a robust trunk with dark brown, fibrous bark. The large, fan-shaped leaves are green and evergreen, giving the plant a tropical appearance all year round.

In its natural environment, the hemp palm can grow up to 10–12 metres tall, but in Denmark it usually reaches a height of 3–4 metres. It grows moderately, about 7–20 cm per year after establishment.

Flowering occurs in June, when the palm produces many small, yellow flowers in clusters. Fruits develop only if both male and female plants are present, as the species is not self-pollinating.

The hemp palm thrives best in sun to partial shade and in well-drained, nutrient-rich soil. It can be planted in a bed or pot, but potted plants should be protected or overwintered indoors during winter to avoid frost damage to the roots.

When planting, it is recommended to use well-drained exotic soil and provide support during the first seasons. During dry periods, it should be watered regularly, and fertilising in spring promotes growth.

  • Cold-tolerant palm: Tolerates temperatures down to around -18 °C.
  • Evergreen: Retains its green, fan-shaped leaves all year round.
  • Decorative trunk: Robust, fibrous bark with characteristic texture.
  • Suitable for pots and beds: Can be grown both outdoors and indoors.
  • Blooms in June: Produces small, yellow flowers in clusters.

Pros and cons

  • Very robust and cold-tolerant
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Suitable for garden and terrace
  • Requires little maintenance after establishment
  • Potted plants need winter protection against frost
  • Fruits form only with pollination between male and female plants
  • Growth is slow during the first years after planting

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Very robust and cold-tolerant
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Suitable for garden and terrace
  • Requires little maintenance after establishment

Cons

  • Potted plants need winter protection against frost
  • Fruits form only with pollination between male and female plants
  • Growth is slow during the first years after planting

Pros

  • Very robust and cold-tolerant
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Suitable for garden and terrace
  • Requires little maintenance after establishment

Cons

  • Potted plants need winter protection against frost
  • Fruits form only with pollination between male and female plants
  • Growth is slow during the first years after planting
Pros: The plant is very robust and cold-tolerant, evergreen and decorative all year round, suitable for garden and terrace, and requires little maintenance after establishment.
Cons: Potted plants need winter protection against frost, fruits form only with pollination between male and female plants, and growth is slow during the first years after planting.
Pros: The plant is very robust and cold-tolerant, evergreen and decorative all year round, suitable for garden and terrace, and requires little maintenance after establishment.
Cons: Potted plants need winter protection against frost, fruits form only with pollination between male and female plants, and growth is slow during the first years after planting.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Trachycarpus fortunei
  • Danish name: Hemp palm
  • Category: Terrace plants
  • Height (mature plant): 300–400 cm
  • Leaf type: Evergreen
  • Leaf colour: Green
  • Flower colour: Yellow
  • Flowering time: June
  • Flowering period: Summer
  • Growth form: Umbrella-shaped
  • Growth habit: Strong
  • Placement: Sun to partial shade
  • Optimal growing conditions: Full sun, partial shade
  • Wind conditions: Should be placed in a sheltered location
  • Use: Pots, windbreaks, gardens
  • Fruit/Berries: No
  • Autumn colour: Green
  • Bee-friendly: Yes
  • Origin: Japan and China
4
Tropical elegance
Canary Island Date Palm
The Canary Island Date Palm, also known as the Canary Palm, is a robust and decorative plant with dark green, feather-like foliage that creates a Mediterranean feel both indoors and outdoors.
Why it was chosen: The Canary Island Date Palm was chosen as a representative of robust, exotic terrace plants that combine a decorative appearance with relatively easy care. It demonstrates how tropical plants can thrive in a Nordic climate with the right care.

The Canary Island Date Palm (Phoenix canariensis) is a classic ornamental palm originating from the Canary Islands. It is characterised by its strong, single-stemmed growth and long, feather-shaped leaves that give a striking and exotic appearance.

In its natural environment, the palm can grow up to 15–20 metres tall, but under Danish conditions it usually reaches a height of about 2 metres. It is therefore well suited as a terrace plant in large pots or as a potted plant in bright rooms.

The leaves are dark green and evergreen, meaning the plant retains its foliage all year round. The trunk is robust with a characteristic brown, scaly bark that contributes to the plant’s sculptural appearance.

During the summer months, the palm can produce small yellow flowers that later develop into decorative but inedible fruits in yellow and reddish shades. These fruits often attract birds to the garden.

The Canary Island Date Palm thrives best in full sun or partial shade and prefers well-drained, nutrient-rich soil – preferably an exotic soil mix. It tolerates temperatures down to around freezing but should be protected or brought indoors during winter.

When planting, it is recommended to use a spacious pot so that the roots have room to grow. A slow-release fertiliser in spring and a layer of soil around the root zone during the winter months can promote healthy growth.

  • Decorative palm: Creates an exotic and Mediterranean-inspired look in the garden or home.
  • Evergreen: Retains its dark green foliage all year round.
  • Suitable for pots: Ideal as a terrace or potted plant in spacious containers.
  • Robust: Tolerates temperatures down to around freezing with proper protection.
  • Slow-growing: Requires minimal pruning and maintenance.

Pros and cons

  • Gives the garden or home a striking, tropical appearance
  • Can be used both indoors and outdoors
  • Relatively easy to care for and robust compared to other palms
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Needs frost protection or indoor storage during winter
  • Slow growth means larger plants take time to develop
  • The fruits are not edible

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Gives the garden or home a striking, tropical appearance
  • Can be used both indoors and outdoors
  • Relatively easy to care for and robust compared to other palms
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round

Cons

  • Needs frost protection or indoor storage during winter
  • Slow growth means larger plants take time to develop
  • The fruits are not edible

Pros

  • Gives the garden or home a striking, tropical appearance
  • Can be used both indoors and outdoors
  • Relatively easy to care for and robust compared to other palms
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round

Cons

  • Needs frost protection or indoor storage during winter
  • Slow growth means larger plants take time to develop
  • The fruits are not edible
Pros: This palm gives the garden or home a striking, tropical appearance, can be used both indoors and outdoors, is relatively easy to care for and robust compared to other palms, and is evergreen and decorative all year round.
Cons: It needs frost protection or indoor storage during winter, grows slowly so larger plants take time to develop, and the fruits are not edible.
Pros: This palm gives the garden or home a striking, tropical appearance, can be used both indoors and outdoors, is relatively easy to care for and robust compared to other palms, and is evergreen and decorative all year round.
Cons: It needs frost protection or indoor storage during winter, grows slowly so larger plants take time to develop, and the fruits are not edible.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Phoenix canariensis
  • Danish name: Canary Island Date Palm / Canary Palm
  • Category: Terrace plants, specialties
  • Growth form: Vase-shaped, single-stemmed
  • Height (under Danish conditions): Up to approx. 2 metres
  • Height (in natural environment): Up to 15–20 metres
  • Leaf colour: Dark green
  • Leaf type: Evergreen, feather-like
  • Flower colour: Yellow
  • Flowering time: June
  • Fruit/berries: Yes, decorative but inedible
  • Flowering period: Summer
  • Placement: Sun to partial shade
  • Light conditions: Full sun, partial shade
  • Growth: Moderate
  • Optimal growth conditions: Well-drained, nutrient-rich soil
  • Use: Pots, terraces, gardens
  • Autumn colour: Green
  • Maturity time: September–October

Product descriptions

1
Exotic outdoor charm
Chusan palm
A winter-hardy and evergreen palm that withstands Danish winters and gives the garden or terrace an exotic feel with its fan-shaped green leaves.
Why it was chosen: The Chusan palm was selected for its combination of robustness, winter hardiness, and decorative appearance. It is one of the most cold-tolerant palms and is suitable for both pots and planting in Danish gardens.

The Chusan palm, also known as Trachycarpus fortunei, is one of the most cold-tolerant palms that can thrive in the Danish climate. It tolerates temperatures down to around -18 degrees and is therefore suitable both for planting in borders and as a potted plant on the terrace.

The palm has a robust, upright trunk with dark brown, fibrous bark and large, fan-shaped green leaves that give a distinct, tropical appearance. It is evergreen and retains its foliage all year round, making it decorative in all seasons.

In Denmark, the Chusan palm usually grows 3–4 metres tall, while in its natural habitat it can reach up to 10–12 metres. It grows moderately, about 7–20 cm per year after establishment. During the growing season, it continuously produces new leaves.

In June, the Chusan palm develops small, yellow flowers in large clusters. Fruits form only if the plant is pollinated, as it is not self-pollinating. The fruits are not edible but have decorative value.

The Chusan palm thrives best in sun to partial shade and in well-drained, nutrient-rich soil. It can be planted directly in the ground or in a spacious pot. For potted plants, winter protection or overwintering indoors is recommended, as the roots are sensitive to frost.

For optimal growth, the palm should be watered regularly during dry periods and fertilised in spring with liquid fertiliser. In strong winter winds, the leaves can be tied together to protect them from damage.

  • Winter hardy: Tolerates temperatures down to approx. -18 °C.
  • Evergreen: Retains its green, fan-shaped leaves all year round.
  • Decorative trunk: Robust, fibrous bark with a tropical expression.
  • Suitable for pots and borders: Can be planted both indoors and outdoors with proper protection.
  • Blooms in June: Small, yellow flowers in clusters.

Pros and cons

  • Very cold-tolerant and robust
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Suitable for both pots and garden planting
  • Requires minimal maintenance after establishment
  • Needs winter protection when potted
  • Not self-pollinating – requires both male and female plants for fruiting
  • May take a year to establish before growth begins in earnest

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Very cold-tolerant and robust
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Suitable for both pots and garden planting
  • Requires minimal maintenance after establishment

Cons

  • Needs winter protection when potted
  • Not self-pollinating – requires both male and female plants for fruiting
  • May take a year to establish before growth begins in earnest

Pros

  • Very cold-tolerant and robust
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Suitable for both pots and garden planting
  • Requires minimal maintenance after establishment

Cons

  • Needs winter protection when potted
  • Not self-pollinating – requires both male and female plants for fruiting
  • May take a year to establish before growth begins in earnest
Pros: The plant is very cold-tolerant and robust, evergreen and decorative all year round, suitable for both pots and garden planting, and requires minimal maintenance after establishment.
Cons: It needs winter protection when potted, is not self-pollinating and therefore requires both male and female plants for fruiting, and it may take a year to establish before growth begins in earnest.
Pros: The plant is very cold-tolerant and robust, evergreen and decorative all year round, suitable for both pots and garden planting, and requires minimal maintenance after establishment.
Cons: It needs winter protection when potted, is not self-pollinating and therefore requires both male and female plants for fruiting, and it may take a year to establish before growth begins in earnest.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Trachycarpus fortunei
  • Danish name: Chusan palm
  • Category: Terrace plants / Trachycarpus
  • Height (in Denmark): 300–400 cm
  • Growth: Vigorous, 7–20 cm per year
  • Leaf type: Evergreen
  • Leaf colour: Green
  • Flower colour: Yellow
  • Flowering time: June
  • Flowering period: Summer
  • Plant form: Umbrella-shaped
  • Placement: Sun to partial shade
  • Optimal growing conditions: Full sun, partial shade
  • Wind conditions: Should be placed in a sheltered location
  • Use: Pots, windbreaks, gardens
  • Fruit/Berry: No
  • Autumn colour: Green
  • Bee friendly: Yes
  • Origin: Japan and China
2
Tropical elegance
Canary Island Date Palm
The Canary Island Date Palm, also known as Phoenix canariensis, is a robust and decorative plant that creates a Mediterranean feel both indoors and outdoors. It thrives in sun to partial shade and can be overwintered indoors during the winter.
Why it was chosen: The Canary Island Date Palm was chosen as a representative of robust, exotic potted plants that combine a decorative appearance with relatively easy care. It is suitable for comparison with other terrace and indoor palms.

The Canary Island Date Palm (Phoenix canariensis) is a classic palm species originally from the Canary Islands. It is characterised by its strong, single-stemmed growth and long, feather-like leaves that give it a distinct tropical appearance.

Under Danish conditions, the plant usually grows to about two metres tall, while in its natural environment it can reach up to 15–20 metres. It grows slowly and over time develops a sturdy trunk with dark brown, scaly bark.

The leaves are dark green, evergreen and arch elegantly from the centre, making the plant suitable as a solitary plant in pots on the terrace or as a decorative indoor plant. During the summer months, it can produce small yellow flowers that later develop into small, inedible fruits in yellow and reddish shades.

The Canary Island Date Palm thrives best in full sun or partial shade and prefers well-drained, nutrient-rich soil. It tolerates short periods of temperature drops down to around freezing, but should be protected or brought indoors during the winter.

When planting, it is recommended to use a spacious pot with well-drained soil and possibly add slow-release fertiliser in spring. During the winter months, the root area can be covered with a layer of soil to retain warmth and moisture.

  • Decorative palm: Creates an exotic and Mediterranean-inspired atmosphere in the garden or home.
  • Suitable for pots: Thrives well in large pots and can be moved when needed.
  • Robust plant: Tolerates temperatures down to around freezing with proper protection.
  • Evergreen: Retains its green foliage all year round.
  • Slow growth: Develops gradually and requires minimal pruning.

Pros and cons

  • Gives a distinct, exotic appearance
  • Can be used both indoors and outdoors
  • Relatively easy to care for and robust
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Needs frost protection in winter
  • Slow growth requires patience
  • The fruits are inedible

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Gives a distinct, exotic appearance
  • Can be used both indoors and outdoors
  • Relatively easy to care for and robust
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round

Cons

  • Needs frost protection in winter
  • Slow growth requires patience
  • The fruits are inedible

Pros

  • Gives a distinct, exotic appearance
  • Can be used both indoors and outdoors
  • Relatively easy to care for and robust
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round

Cons

  • Needs frost protection in winter
  • Slow growth requires patience
  • The fruits are inedible
Pros: The plant gives a distinct and exotic appearance, can be used both indoors and outdoors, is relatively easy to care for and robust, and is evergreen and decorative all year round.
Cons: It needs frost protection in winter, grows slowly and therefore requires patience, and its fruits are inedible.
Pros: The plant gives a distinct and exotic appearance, can be used both indoors and outdoors, is relatively easy to care for and robust, and is evergreen and decorative all year round.
Cons: It needs frost protection in winter, grows slowly and therefore requires patience, and its fruits are inedible.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Phoenix canariensis
  • Danish name: Canary Island Date Palm / Canary Palm
  • Category: Terrace plants, specialties
  • Height (under Danish conditions): Up to approx. 2 metres
  • Height (in natural environment): Up to 15–20 metres
  • Leaf colour: Dark green
  • Leaf type: Evergreen, feather-like
  • Growth form: Vase-shaped, upright with hanging leaves
  • Flowering: June
  • Flower colour: Yellow
  • Fruit/berries: Yes, decorative but inedible
  • Flowering period: Summer
  • Placement: Sun to partial shade
  • Light conditions: Full sun, partial shade
  • Growth: Moderate
  • Optimal growth conditions: Well-drained soil, sunny location
  • Use: Pots, terrace, garden
  • Autumn colour: Green
  • Ripening time: September–October
  • Pot variant: 3.0 litres
3
Exotic outdoor charm
Hemp palm
The hemp palm, also known as Trachycarpus fortunei, is a winter-hardy and evergreen palm that thrives in the Danish climate and gives the garden or terrace an exotic feel.
Why it was chosen: The hemp palm was chosen as an example of one of the most cold-tolerant palms suitable for both outdoor and indoor use in temperate climates. It represents a combination of robustness, decorative appearance, and low maintenance requirements.

The hemp palm (Trachycarpus fortunei) is one of the most cold-tolerant palms that can be grown in Denmark. It tolerates temperatures down to around -18 degrees and can therefore be planted directly in the garden or used as a potted plant on the terrace.

The palm has a strong, upright growth form and develops a robust trunk with dark brown, fibrous bark. The large, fan-shaped leaves are green and evergreen, giving the plant a tropical appearance all year round.

In its natural environment, the hemp palm can grow up to 10–12 metres tall, but in Denmark it usually reaches a height of 3–4 metres. It grows moderately, about 7–20 cm per year after establishment.

Flowering occurs in June, when the palm produces many small, yellow flowers in clusters. Fruits develop only if both male and female plants are present, as the species is not self-pollinating.

The hemp palm thrives best in sun to partial shade and in well-drained, nutrient-rich soil. It can be planted in a bed or pot, but potted plants should be protected or overwintered indoors during winter to avoid frost damage to the roots.

When planting, it is recommended to use well-drained exotic soil and provide support during the first seasons. During dry periods, it should be watered regularly, and fertilising in spring promotes growth.

  • Cold-tolerant palm: Tolerates temperatures down to around -18 °C.
  • Evergreen: Retains its green, fan-shaped leaves all year round.
  • Decorative trunk: Robust, fibrous bark with characteristic texture.
  • Suitable for pots and beds: Can be grown both outdoors and indoors.
  • Blooms in June: Produces small, yellow flowers in clusters.

Pros and cons

  • Very robust and cold-tolerant
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Suitable for garden and terrace
  • Requires little maintenance after establishment
  • Potted plants need winter protection against frost
  • Fruits form only with pollination between male and female plants
  • Growth is slow during the first years after planting

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Very robust and cold-tolerant
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Suitable for garden and terrace
  • Requires little maintenance after establishment

Cons

  • Potted plants need winter protection against frost
  • Fruits form only with pollination between male and female plants
  • Growth is slow during the first years after planting

Pros

  • Very robust and cold-tolerant
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Suitable for garden and terrace
  • Requires little maintenance after establishment

Cons

  • Potted plants need winter protection against frost
  • Fruits form only with pollination between male and female plants
  • Growth is slow during the first years after planting
Pros: The plant is very robust and cold-tolerant, evergreen and decorative all year round, suitable for garden and terrace, and requires little maintenance after establishment.
Cons: Potted plants need winter protection against frost, fruits form only with pollination between male and female plants, and growth is slow during the first years after planting.
Pros: The plant is very robust and cold-tolerant, evergreen and decorative all year round, suitable for garden and terrace, and requires little maintenance after establishment.
Cons: Potted plants need winter protection against frost, fruits form only with pollination between male and female plants, and growth is slow during the first years after planting.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Trachycarpus fortunei
  • Danish name: Hemp palm
  • Category: Terrace plants
  • Height (mature plant): 300–400 cm
  • Leaf type: Evergreen
  • Leaf colour: Green
  • Flower colour: Yellow
  • Flowering time: June
  • Flowering period: Summer
  • Growth form: Umbrella-shaped
  • Growth habit: Strong
  • Placement: Sun to partial shade
  • Optimal growing conditions: Full sun, partial shade
  • Wind conditions: Should be placed in a sheltered location
  • Use: Pots, windbreaks, gardens
  • Fruit/Berries: No
  • Autumn colour: Green
  • Bee-friendly: Yes
  • Origin: Japan and China
4
Tropical elegance
Canary Island Date Palm
The Canary Island Date Palm, also known as the Canary Palm, is a robust and decorative plant with dark green, feather-like foliage that creates a Mediterranean feel both indoors and outdoors.
Why it was chosen: The Canary Island Date Palm was chosen as a representative of robust, exotic terrace plants that combine a decorative appearance with relatively easy care. It demonstrates how tropical plants can thrive in a Nordic climate with the right care.

The Canary Island Date Palm (Phoenix canariensis) is a classic ornamental palm originating from the Canary Islands. It is characterised by its strong, single-stemmed growth and long, feather-shaped leaves that give a striking and exotic appearance.

In its natural environment, the palm can grow up to 15–20 metres tall, but under Danish conditions it usually reaches a height of about 2 metres. It is therefore well suited as a terrace plant in large pots or as a potted plant in bright rooms.

The leaves are dark green and evergreen, meaning the plant retains its foliage all year round. The trunk is robust with a characteristic brown, scaly bark that contributes to the plant’s sculptural appearance.

During the summer months, the palm can produce small yellow flowers that later develop into decorative but inedible fruits in yellow and reddish shades. These fruits often attract birds to the garden.

The Canary Island Date Palm thrives best in full sun or partial shade and prefers well-drained, nutrient-rich soil – preferably an exotic soil mix. It tolerates temperatures down to around freezing but should be protected or brought indoors during winter.

When planting, it is recommended to use a spacious pot so that the roots have room to grow. A slow-release fertiliser in spring and a layer of soil around the root zone during the winter months can promote healthy growth.

  • Decorative palm: Creates an exotic and Mediterranean-inspired look in the garden or home.
  • Evergreen: Retains its dark green foliage all year round.
  • Suitable for pots: Ideal as a terrace or potted plant in spacious containers.
  • Robust: Tolerates temperatures down to around freezing with proper protection.
  • Slow-growing: Requires minimal pruning and maintenance.

Pros and cons

  • Gives the garden or home a striking, tropical appearance
  • Can be used both indoors and outdoors
  • Relatively easy to care for and robust compared to other palms
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Needs frost protection or indoor storage during winter
  • Slow growth means larger plants take time to develop
  • The fruits are not edible

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Gives the garden or home a striking, tropical appearance
  • Can be used both indoors and outdoors
  • Relatively easy to care for and robust compared to other palms
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round

Cons

  • Needs frost protection or indoor storage during winter
  • Slow growth means larger plants take time to develop
  • The fruits are not edible

Pros

  • Gives the garden or home a striking, tropical appearance
  • Can be used both indoors and outdoors
  • Relatively easy to care for and robust compared to other palms
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round

Cons

  • Needs frost protection or indoor storage during winter
  • Slow growth means larger plants take time to develop
  • The fruits are not edible
Pros: This palm gives the garden or home a striking, tropical appearance, can be used both indoors and outdoors, is relatively easy to care for and robust compared to other palms, and is evergreen and decorative all year round.
Cons: It needs frost protection or indoor storage during winter, grows slowly so larger plants take time to develop, and the fruits are not edible.
Pros: This palm gives the garden or home a striking, tropical appearance, can be used both indoors and outdoors, is relatively easy to care for and robust compared to other palms, and is evergreen and decorative all year round.
Cons: It needs frost protection or indoor storage during winter, grows slowly so larger plants take time to develop, and the fruits are not edible.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Phoenix canariensis
  • Danish name: Canary Island Date Palm / Canary Palm
  • Category: Terrace plants, specialties
  • Growth form: Vase-shaped, single-stemmed
  • Height (under Danish conditions): Up to approx. 2 metres
  • Height (in natural environment): Up to 15–20 metres
  • Leaf colour: Dark green
  • Leaf type: Evergreen, feather-like
  • Flower colour: Yellow
  • Flowering time: June
  • Fruit/berries: Yes, decorative but inedible
  • Flowering period: Summer
  • Placement: Sun to partial shade
  • Light conditions: Full sun, partial shade
  • Growth: Moderate
  • Optimal growth conditions: Well-drained, nutrient-rich soil
  • Use: Pots, terraces, gardens
  • Autumn colour: Green
  • Maturity time: September–October

Different types of terrace plants

Terrace plants range from flowering ornamental plants to evergreen shrubs and edible herbs. The choice depends on the atmosphere you want to create and how much time you want to spend on maintenance.

1. Flowering plants

Flowering terrace plants such as geraniums, daisies and hydrangeas add colour and life. They work well in pots and balcony boxes and can easily be replaced according to the season. Many flowering varieties thrive best in sun and require regular watering.

2. Green and evergreen plants

Plants with green leaves such as boxwood, bamboo and ivy provide structure and calmness in appearance. They are ideal as background plants or for creating wind protection and privacy. Evergreen varieties keep the terrace lively all year round.

3. Ornamental grasses and succulents

Ornamental grasses such as blue fescue and Japanese sedge add movement and a natural look. Succulents and cacti are perfect for modern terraces where a minimalist and low-maintenance style is desired.

4. Herbs and edible plants

Herbs such as rosemary, thyme and mint are both decorative and functional. They thrive well in pots and add fragrance and flavour to food. Combine them with edible flowers or small tomato plants for a green kitchen corner on the terrace.

Different brands of terrace plants

The market for terrace plants includes many manufacturers and nurseries, each with their own areas of focus.

Plantorama

Plantorama offers a large selection of terrace plants – from classic flowers to large potted plants. The brand emphasises quality and availability, and the range varies with the seasons.

Jespers Planteskole

Jespers Planteskole is known for a wide selection of robust and exotic plants. They offer advice when choosing plants for different climate and light conditions, making it easier to combine.

Bilka Havecenter

Bilka Havecenter offers a wide range of affordable terrace plants and accessories. The range is aimed at both beginners and experienced garden owners who want easy access to seasonal plants.

Plantetorvet.dk

Plantetorvet.dk is an online nursery focusing on convenience and quality. They offer delivery directly to your door and a large selection of flowering and evergreen terrace plants.

Gartneriet Toftegaard

Gartneriet Toftegaard specialises in edible plants and herbs. Their range is ideal for terraces where aesthetics should be combined with functionality.

Frequently asked questions

Which plants are best suited for sunny terraces?

Plants such as lavender, rosemary, geraniums and ornamental grasses thrive well in full sun. They tolerate heat and do not require constant watering, making them ideal for south-facing terraces.

How do I choose plants for a shady terrace?

Shade-tolerant plants such as ferns, hostas and hydrangeas thrive well in areas with limited sunlight. They also give shady terraces a lush and green appearance.

Can terrace plants overwinter outdoors?

Some robust varieties can stay outside all year round, but most potted plants should be brought in or protected from frost. Use insulating pots or cover the plants with fleece during the cold months.

How often should terrace plants be watered?

It depends on the type of plant, pot size and weather conditions. During hot periods, daily watering may be necessary, while plants in shade or larger pots need water less often.

How do I create a harmonious look on the terrace?

Combine plants with different heights, colours and textures. Repeat certain elements to create unity and choose pots in materials that match the style of the terrace.

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